Answers / Audit & Assurance

Explain going concern assessment.

A core Audit & Assurance interview question — asked in analyst and associate interviews across IB, PE, and the Big 4.

THE SHORT ANSWER

ISA 570: evaluate management’s assessment for 12+ months from FS date. Look for indicators (financial, operating, other). Test cash flow forecasts, review covenant compliance, read board minutes. If material uncertainty exists and adequately disclosed: unqualified opinion with GC section. If not disclosed: qualified or adverse.

WHAT INTERVIEWERS LISTEN FOR

  • ✓ISA 570 standard
  • ✓12-month assessment period
  • ✓Indicators of going concern issues
  • ✓Cash flow forecast testing
  • ✓Disclosure and audit opinion impact

COMMON MISTAKES

  • ✗Only 12 months from balance sheet date
  • ✗Ignoring management's assessment
  • ✗Confusing with liquidation basis

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