What is the difference between full goodwill and partial goodwill methods under IFRS 3? Which one is more commonly used and why?
A core Group Accounting interview question — asked in analyst and associate interviews across IB, PE, and the Big 4.
THE SHORT ANSWER
Under full goodwill, NCI is measured at fair value, including goodwill attributable to NCI. Under partial goodwill, NCI is measured at proportionate share of net identifiable assets, so no goodwill is attributed to NCI. Full goodwill results in higher goodwill and NCI. IFRS 3 allows both, but partial goodwill is more common because it avoids estimating fair value of NCI and reduces goodwill impairment risk. However, full goodwill provides a more complete picture of the acquiree's value.
WHAT INTERVIEWERS LISTEN FOR
- ✓Full goodwill: NCI at fair value including goodwill
- ✓Partial goodwill: NCI at proportionate share of net assets
- ✓Partial goodwill more common due to simplicity and lower impairment risk
COMMON MISTAKES
- ✗Saying both methods give same goodwill
- ✗Claiming IFRS requires full goodwill
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