Answers / Financial Due Diligence

What metrics would you look at first when you open a new FDD databook?

An advanced Financial Due Diligence question — expect it in final rounds and case-heavy interviews (IB, PE, Big-4 Transaction Services).

THE SHORT ANSWER

(1) Revenue trend – growing/declining/flat? (2) EBITDA margin trend – improving/deteriorating? (3) Cash conversion – is EBITDA converting to cash? (4) DSO/DPO/DIO trends – any working capital deterioration? (5) Capex as % of revenue – is the business investing enough? (6) Headcount vs. revenue – is the business getting more efficient? These six metrics give you a quick health check within 15 minutes.

WHAT INTERVIEWERS LISTEN FOR

  • Revenue trend
  • EBITDA margin trend
  • Cash conversion
  • Working capital trends
  • Capex as % of revenue

COMMON MISTAKES

  • Focusing only on revenue growth
  • Ignoring cash conversion
  • Neglecting working capital metrics

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